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MercuryDeceased

Astronaut Profile

Scott Carpenter

Pilot

Scott Carpenter piloted Aurora 7 on the second American orbital spaceflight, overshooting his splashdown target after an attitude-control fuel shortage.

Scott Carpenter astronaut portrait

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PilotDeceased

Biography

The person behind the mission

Scott Carpenter was a U.S. Navy test pilot and one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts. On May 24, 1962, he piloted Aurora 7 through three orbits of Earth, but distraction with onboard experiments and a fuel shortage in the spacecraft's attitude-control system caused Carpenter to overshoot his planned splashdown point by roughly 250 miles, leaving him adrift and out of radio contact for nearly an hour before recovery forces located him. He never flew in space again, but went on to work with the U.S. Navy's SEALAB program, becoming the only person to have been both an astronaut and an aquanaut.

Astronaut Details

Born

May 1, 1925

Died

October 10, 2013

Birthplace

Boulder, Colorado, USA

Role

Pilot

Program

Mercury

Time in Space

4 hours, 56 minutes

Missions

Aurora 7

Recognition

Awards & Honors

  • NASA Distinguished Service Medal
  • Navy Legion of Merit
  • Navy Astronaut Wings

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